Carved stones of the Abbey-ruin in the park,
Huge Ammonites, and the first bones of Time:
Jumbled together; celts and caluments,
Claymore and snowshoe, toys in lava, fans
Of Sandel, amber, ancient rosaries.
Laborious orient ivory sphere in sphere,
The cursed Malayan crease, and battle clubs
From the isles of palm; and higher on the walls,
Betwixt the monstrous horns of elks and deer,
His own forefather’s arms and armour hung’
~Alfred Lord Tennyson, The Princess, 1860.
What makes a museum a museum? It’s an honest question. The definition of ‘museum’ has evolved over
the centuries. Once the Egyptians and
Greeks held the museum to be a storehouse of knowledge; limited to the study
and purview of scholars and visiting dignitaries that they wanted to show it off
to. Now, museums are places of learning
for all; open (mostly), accessible (we hope), and educational (ideally). Museums exist in all sorts of buildings (including
travelling vans), in all sorts of subjects (I once visited a museum on the
mythical history of magic) and can, as far as I’m concerned, also be counted as
a ring of 3000 year old stone on some Scottish moor. Museums are places of history.
The idea of a private collection is older than the concept
of the ‘mouseion’. The Romans quite
enjoyed collecting old things...so much so that they copied what they couldn’t
get originals of. The last 1000 years of
history has seen private collections surge. They are the origin of the modern museum after
all. But are they still acceptable? Are we still allowed, as private individuals,
to keep a collection of historical artefacts that no one, beyond friends and
family, will ever see?
Tricky question. The
ideal answer is no. Anything of
historical value should be in a public collection at an appropriate
museum. But there’s the rub, because
more often than not, the objects will be kept in storage and never see the
light of day except – perhaps – if they are deemed important enough for
scholarly study. Maybe, one year, for a
few days, perhaps. Would it not be
better if they were in a private home where, at least, a few dozen people could
marvel and enjoy?
I have a feeling most of you are shaking your heads, but I
might be pleasantly surprised. I don’t
have an answer myself. I don’t have an
answer because my family has been treading that treacherous ground for over
sixty years. I could say one thing and
be a hypocrite, or say another and be a horrible museologist. Those aren’t really good choices. So, in the age old way of avoiding the
question, I’m going to tell you a lovely story...and then you can decide.
The whole thing is a bit hazy. Most stories are. There are a few things I’m not quite certain
about, but I’ll try to fill in the blanks anyways.
In the 1940s my great-grandfather was given a beautiful
gift. It was a set of ceremonial
clothing from the Blackfoot Indian Tribe that originated in Southern Alberta. The story of how he came to be given this is
lost, though rumour remains. We do know
that the gift was made by the native man’s wife, who had made the clothing for
him. It was barely worn. The beadwork is a thing of beauty just on its
own.
But that is not the start of the story. A decade earlier my great-grandparents had
built a summer house in central Ontario, as one typically did in those
days. My great-grandmother loved
antiques, and had a house full of them.
At the summer house, everything was new (though it’s all antique
now). They lined the walls with
photographs and paintings and shipped in wood furniture from Montreal. It was all a little kitschy though, as summer
houses usually are. The colours were sort
of horrible, the decor was sort of outdated and everyone loved it. What made them decide to hang a group of
Indian textiles on the hallway wall is beyond me.
What made them decide to thumb tack them into place is beyond my comprehension. And there that have stayed, for over sixty
years; through plus 40* humid temperatures, and -40* ice storms, in a
completely unregulated, pest-infested, smokers’ house! The very idea makes me shudder. I’m sure you are doing the same.
From my earliest memories I remember staring at these
garments. Perhaps they are the reason I
am a museologist. What I do know is
that, despite conversations over the years, no one in the family thought to
seriously raise the point that such items would be better off in a museum until
this time last year. Ironically, I was
not the one to mention it. A cousin who
lives in Alberta, not far from where the Blackfoot tribe originated, first
raised the issue. Things moved
shockingly swiftly after that. And so,
last August, the family availed themselves of my expertise; the garments were
carefully removed from the rusted nails upon which they hung; lovingly package
in acid-free wrapping; and packed in a box for shipment to The Blackfoot
Crossing Historical Park [http://www.blackfootcrossing.ca/]. After conservation work is completed, they
should be put on display.
So now the walls that have been filled for my whole
life-time are bare, but the view no longer induces a panicked worry about the
destruction of historical artefacts. And
now, many, many more people can enjoy the objects than would ever have seen
them in a summer house in central Ontario.
However, a piece of my family history is now gone, and that is a
sentimental issue that will take some time to settle. It seems, almost, like giving away a piece of
our pasts...back to the people whose past it really is, of course. This raises many points, not least about
private collections and native object repatriation. Certainly the last twelve months have been a
personal learning experience for myself and my family in these areas. But ultimately, we know we made the right
choice. I hope one day to visit the
museum and see them in their proper place.
[This was crossposted at The Attic as well.]